Where Maldives Is Located

Location Maldives

The Maldives is a group of islands located in the Asian continent and specifically in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is made up of nearly 1000 small islands, each with a length of 764 km. The northern part of Maldives is 600 km to the south of India. Male is the official and national capital of the state. The Maldivian system is republican. Formally elected by the name of the Republic of Maldives. The President is elected by a five-year general election, along with the Prime Minister, who assists him in following up on the affairs of the State. A Legislative Council supervises the local government of each island in the Maldives. The Republic of the President of the Judiciary; in order to follow up the implementation of the special legal texts in the State.

Geography and Climate

The total land area of ​​the Maldives is 298 km2. The land area constitutes 1% of the total geographical area. It is a flat plain, free of highlands and plateaus. Its elevation is not more than 2 m above sea level. Some researchers believe that the Maldives is threatened with disappearance and underwater drowning. ; Because of the changes affecting its overall climate.

The climate in the Maldives is tropical and is affected by monsoon winds blowing twice during the year; it is first blown from the southwest and is accompanied by rain, extending from April to November, It comes from the north-east and winds are dry. It begins at the end of November and remains until late March. During this time the weather is volatile. The rain falls heavily after the clouds gather, and then the sun rises again.

The general weather is relatively moderate in the Maldives; the minimum temperature is approximately 24.4 ° C, the highest is about 30.4 ° C, the average daily temperature is 27.4 ° C, Rainfall is low in the north to the south. Rainfall in the Northern Maldives is 3500 mm. The average rainfall in the Southern Maldives is about 2500 mm per year. Rainwater is a group of small lakes and is characterized by clean water. The Maldives beaches are made up of white sands and covered with plants, grasses and trees, including coconut and tropical fruits.

Population

By 2016, the population of the Maldives is 392,960, and the population density in the country is many ethnic groups, the most important of which are South Indians, Sinhalese and Arabs. The Deviha language is the official language of the Maldives. It is a Sinhalese-derived language. Its method of writing is derived from Arabic and English is used in government works. Islam is the official religion in the Maldives, and the rate of government spending on education according to statistics in 2015, to 5.7% of GDP.

Economy

The economy of the Maldives is considered one of the lowest in the world. The majority of the population depends on their daily food needs for fishing. , Coconut, and tropical fruits and vegetables. Agricultural land is one of the geographical regions of the Maldives.

The Maldivian economy is dependent on the export of fish as an important product, and it is sold to foreign companies as economic exports. The Maldives is dependent on the industries in the field of trade and tourism as one of the most developed and developing economic fields. Especially in the winter months. The economy also depends on the handicrafts sector, including the simple works industry or boat construction. India, Singapore and Sri Lanka are among the countries where Maldives as with business relations.

History

The Maldives in the past followed Sri Lanka, and in 1153 Islam reached the Maldives, which led to the Islam of its ruler and all the people. In 1343, Ibn Battuta traveled to the island and served as a judge. The Maldives was not well known to people until the Portuguese occupation of the century XVI.

In the period between 1656 and 1796, the Maldives became Dutch. Dutch forces occupied Sri Lanka. In 1887, the Maldives officially became one of the British Protectorates and gained its own autonomy in return for Britain administering its foreign affairs. In the 1950s, differences between Britain and the Maldives arose because of the British air base on the island of Gan, which led to the separation of three Maldives islands on its southern side. The government in the Maldives accused Britain of supporting the rebel movements, and the Maldivian government managed to eliminate To rebel definitively.

In 1960, the Maldives signed an agreement with Britain that allowed British forces to gain free air control in return for giving the Maldivian government power over most foreign affairs. The British government promised to support the economic development of the Maldives by providing a $ 2 million grant, In July 1965, Britain and the Maldives signed the Independence Agreement, which provided for the Maldives to obtain full and official independence from Britain. In 1968, the Republic of Maldives was formally declared.