Where Maldives Is Located

Location Maldives

The Maldives is a group of islands located in the Asian continent and specifically in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is made up of nearly 1000 small islands, each with a length of 764 km. The northern part of Maldives is 600 km to the south of India. Male is the official and national capital of the state. The Maldivian system is republican. Formally elected by the name of the Republic of Maldives. The President is elected by a five-year general election, along with the Prime Minister, who assists him in following up on the affairs of the State. A Legislative Council supervises the local government of each island in the Maldives. The Republic of the President of the Judiciary; in order to follow up the implementation of the special legal texts in the State.

Geography and Climate

The total land area of ​​the Maldives is 298 km2. The land area constitutes 1% of the total geographical area. It is a flat plain, free of highlands and plateaus. Its elevation is not more than 2 m above sea level. Some researchers believe that the Maldives is threatened with disappearance and underwater drowning. ; Because of the changes affecting its overall climate.

The climate in the Maldives is tropical and is affected by monsoon winds blowing twice during the year; it is first blown from the southwest and is accompanied by rain, extending from April to November, It comes from the north-east and winds are dry. It begins at the end of November and remains until late March. During this time the weather is volatile. The rain falls heavily after the clouds gather, and then the sun rises again.

The general weather is relatively moderate in the Maldives; the minimum temperature is approximately 24.4 ° C, the highest is about 30.4 ° C, the average daily temperature is 27.4 ° C, Rainfall is low in the north to the south. Rainfall in the Northern Maldives is 3500 mm. The average rainfall in the Southern Maldives is about 2500 mm per year. Rainwater is a group of small lakes and is characterized by clean water. The Maldives beaches are made up of white sands and covered with plants, grasses and trees, including coconut and tropical fruits.

Population

By 2016, the population of the Maldives is 392,960, and the population density in the country is many ethnic groups, the most important of which are South Indians, Sinhalese and Arabs. The Deviha language is the official language of the Maldives. It is a Sinhalese-derived language. Its method of writing is derived from Arabic and English is used in government works. Islam is the official religion in the Maldives, and the rate of government spending on education according to statistics in 2015, to 5.7% of GDP.

Economy

The economy of the Maldives is considered one of the lowest in the world. The majority of the population depends on their daily food needs for fishing. , Coconut, and tropical fruits and vegetables. Agricultural land is one of the geographical regions of the Maldives.

The Maldivian economy is dependent on the export of fish as an important product, and it is sold to foreign companies as economic exports. The Maldives is dependent on the industries in the field of trade and tourism as one of the most developed and developing economic fields. Especially in the winter months. The economy also depends on the handicrafts sector, including the simple works industry or boat construction. India, Singapore and Sri Lanka are among the countries where Maldives as with business relations.

History

The Maldives in the past followed Sri Lanka, and in 1153 Islam reached the Maldives, which led to the Islam of its ruler and all the people. In 1343, Ibn Battuta traveled to the island and served as a judge. The Maldives was not well known to people until the Portuguese occupation of the century XVI.

In the period between 1656 and 1796, the Maldives became Dutch. Dutch forces occupied Sri Lanka. In 1887, the Maldives officially became one of the British Protectorates and gained its own autonomy in return for Britain administering its foreign affairs. In the 1950s, differences between Britain and the Maldives arose because of the British air base on the island of Gan, which led to the separation of three Maldives islands on its southern side. The government in the Maldives accused Britain of supporting the rebel movements, and the Maldivian government managed to eliminate To rebel definitively.

In 1960, the Maldives signed an agreement with Britain that allowed British forces to gain free air control in return for giving the Maldivian government power over most foreign affairs. The British government promised to support the economic development of the Maldives by providing a $ 2 million grant, In July 1965, Britain and the Maldives signed the Independence Agreement, which provided for the Maldives to obtain full and official independence from Britain. In 1968, the Republic of Maldives was formally declared.

Where is Malta Island

Island of Malta

Is one of the three largest islands of the Maltese archipelago, a world-famous tourist destination with an estimated annual tourist population of 1.2 million. The island's interest in tourism infrastructure has helped to encourage tourism. There are many hotels, resorts, Which overlooks the fields, which increase the tourist attractions of the island, as well as its beautiful and mild climate where the temperature ranges between 16 and 26 degrees.

Where is Malta Island?

The island of Malta is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy and north of Libya. It is actually part of the African continent. It is an island of the European Union. The total area of ​​the island is 246 km 2. The island consists of a group of small cities. , And the city of Urmi is one of its largest cities.

The population of Malta

The population of the island is about 409,259 people, where the European assets and the north of Africa, about 90% of the Maltese people, the rest are Italian and British assets, and show the Arab features on the population of Malta, especially women, and the language used on the island, is the Maltese language The Arabic language accounts for more than 40% of the Maltese language. The majority of the population is 98% Christian Catholic, and there are 360 ​​churches and Christian churches in the island.

Economy of Malta

The economy of the island of Malta is classified as a developed economy, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), where the Maltese economy was originally dependent on the cotton, tobacco and shipbuilding industry and export. Currently, the Maltese economy depends on foreign trade as a transit point. Also on the manufacturing industries such as electronics and textiles, as well as their great dependence on domestic and foreign tourism.

History of Malta

For more than 7,000 years, the island was considered a refuge for many sailors from the nearby Italian island of Cecilie, followed by the control of the ancient Lebanese Phoenicians Who continued to rule the island for nearly 600 years, until the Carthaginians settled there, and the Romanians until they were annexed all the islands during the fourth century of the Eastern Roman Empire, and then the Byzantine Empire, until the Arabs dominated the Of 1870 and remained under their control for more than two centuries, until they were expelled during the Crusades in 1091, which was led by Frederick II.

Where the Hawaiian Islands are located

Hawaiian Islands

The Hawaiian Islands is one of the United States of America. It is made up of 132 islands and is not part of the North American land. Its location is in the central Pacific North, Honolulu is its capital and the largest city among its cities. Hawaii is one of the most famous islands in terms of the beauty of its natural areas, characterized by a temperate climate, which has encouraged many tourists to visit from all over the world.

Geography of Hawaii

The geographical area of ​​Hawaii is 16,760 km², and is a variety of areas and terrain; because of the diversity of the nature of the islands that make up, which led to the geographical division of three groups, namely:

The first group is the main group of islands in the south-east and contains eight islands.

The second group: is a group of small islands in the central region, containing rocky islands.

The third group is the group of islands located in the north-west region and contains sandy and coral islands.

Most Hawaiian islands have emerged as a result of the volcanic activity of the ocean. The private beaches of the First Group Islands are white sand, different from the shores of the second and third islands of black sand, with volcanic rocks and high cliffs on their lands. And plants within the areas where there is soils and rainfall, and is characterized by the quality of Hawaiian plants that do not resemble any area in the world, and spread on its land only a small number of wild animals and rare.

Climate in Hawaii

The tropical climate of Hawaii is tropical, influenced by commercial winds, and average temperatures in Honolulu usually reach 22 degrees Celsius in February. In August, the average temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, wind speed is 11.3 And the highest temperature reached 38 ° C in 1931. The lowest temperature reached -11 ° C in 1979.

Rainfall in Hawaii is mixed, and large quantities fall in northerly winds. Heavy rain falls on the highlands. Waileal Mountain is one of the most rain-hit areas with an average of 1234 cm. The average rainfall in Honolulu reached 46.5 cm in the period between 1971 and 2000, and snow falls on the mountain peaks.

Demographics in Hawaii

By 2016, the population of Hawaii is estimated to be 1,428,557. Most anthropologists believe that the origins of most of the population belong to the Polynesians, who emigrated from the northwest of the Marquis in the period between the 4th and 7th centuries AD, Immigrants from Tahiti, who arrived in Hawaii in the period between the ninth and the tenth centuries AD.

With the arrival of large numbers of people and tribes to Hawaii, the use of boats as a means of transport. Traditional navigation routes indicate that Hawaii was not isolated from people as it was thought, but had contact with the Polynesian regions, In the Hawaiian society, which is very similar to the characteristics of the Polynesians.

James Cook was the first to arrive in the Hawaiian Islands in 1778, which led to the arrival of many explorers from Europe and America to the islands. This impact greatly affected the Hawaiian community. Infectious diseases spread, killing many islanders, and As time passed, the culture of the society changed. The population began to be influenced by English-British culture, and hence the spread of Christianity among them with the arrival of American missionaries in 1820. In the 1800s, the community in Hawaii was Christian and a mix of Europeans and Americans.

Both Hawaiian and Traditional Hawaiian are the official languages ​​of Hawaii, with the traditional language gradually disappearing; the number of speakers is very small. Currently, most of the population uses English in their own local dialect, called Hawaiian Creole. Simple languages. Education in Hawaii is relatively advanced, from kindergarten to graduate.

Attractions in Hawaii

The Hawaiian Islands have a number of popular attractions including:

USS Arizona Memorial: A monument to a group of more than 1,000 men who died during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in America. The design of the monument is a long structure, in the middle of which is part of a sunken warship. Founded in 1950 by architect Alfred Bryce, it contains cinema, theater and restaurants, and is visited by many people.

Hawaii National Park Hawaii is a Hawaiian park with 70 million years of volcanic activity. It is one of the largest tourist destinations, with two of the world's largest active volcanoes and a nature reserve for wildlife, Located in the Hawaiian Islands, adapted to the surrounding volcanic nature. In 1987, the park was designated as one of the World Heritage Sites and is the only site in Hawaii that can be reached by foot or by riding the stairs.

The Bailey House Museum: A museum dating back to the last king of the Maoist. The observer of this museum and its contemplator knows a collection of information, stories about the Maoists who lived in that area, and displays many artifacts, paintings and handicrafts.

What is the Statue of Liberty

statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is a 93-meter-tall monument on the island of Liberty in New York Bay, formerly called the island of Biddleu, a gift from France to the United States of America to celebrate the friendship of the two peoples. Her right hand, bearing a plaque on the date of the independence of the United States of America (the fourth of July 1776) in her left hand.

Design of Statue of Liberty

The French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was the architect of the Statue of Liberty, with the help of Gustav Eiffel, and the support of a group of French liberals who promoted the United States as a model of a well-organized and stable government. They wanted France to do the same. The statue was built in 1875 and built from copper plates. The statue was unveiled on October 28, 1886, during the reign of President Grover Cleveland. The statue was then considered the tallest building in New York City.

Information on Statue of Liberty

Over the years, the torch underwent many modifications. In 1916 it was converted into electrical power and redesigned in the mid-1980s when the statue was repaired by French and American workers to commemorate the centennial of the statue in July 1986.

The Statue of Liberty was added in 1984 to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Until September 11, 2001, the statue was accessible to visitors, and they were able to get a stunning view of New York City by climbing the stairs inside the statue to the top of the crown.

The original flame of the statue is in the Museum of the Statue of Liberty.

There are 25 windows and 7 pointed heads in the crown of the Statue of Liberty. These seven heads are said to symbolize the Seven Seas.

Of the Eiffel Tower

Eiffel tower

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings in Paris and represents a wrought iron metal tower that the French government was interested in building. The aim was to establish a landmark during the Paris International Exposition in 1889 to mark the centennial of the French Revolution. [1] The Eiffel Tower has entered history for a number of reasons, most notably its revolution in the world of civil engineering, a remarkable application of the latest in the construction world of its time, and new standards of architectural beauty in the age of modernity.

Building the Eiffel Tower

Gustav Eiffel is responsible for the construction of the Eiffel Tower after participating in a competition organized by the French government to design a monument. The competition committee approved the design of Gustav Eiffel and founded the Eiffel Tower between 1887 and 1889, People visited him on May 15, 1889. [2]

Gustav Eiffel began to design the first designs of the Eiffel Tower in 1884. Initial calculations and studies showed that interest in the ability of the tower to withstand the impact of wind is the basis of its design success. Four pillars of the metal were used on the foundations of the concrete block that formed the base of the tower. 250 people to work during the 21 and a half months in the process of building the Eiffel Tower. [1]

Facts about the Eiffel Tower

There are several facts and information about the Eiffel Tower, the most important of which are: [3]

The Eiffel Tower was completed on March 31, 1889, and for 41 years remained the world's tallest tower until 1930. Chrysler's New York City landmark was built longer than the Eiffel Tower.

The Eiffel Tower weighs 10,100 tons, and its length with the antennas installed is about 324 meters. [2]

Until the year 1973, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest building and landmark in France; a military transmitter building was built in the city of Siesak. The Milo Bridge, which is longer than the Eiffel Tower, is 343 meters long and was completed in 2004.

When you reach the highest elevation in the Eiffel Tower, you need to climb 1665 degrees.

The size of the Eiffel Tower in the winter is less than 6 inches.

The number of visitors to the Eiffel Tower has been estimated at 250,000,000, with about 7,000,000 visitors visiting the tower each year.

The construction of the Eiffel Tower took a total of five days, two months and two years.

Every seven years, the Eiffel Tower is repainted and its paint needs about 60 tons of paint.

There is a collection of copies that resemble the Eiffel Tower around the world, including a copy in China inside a window garden on the world, and another in Las Vegas.

The construction of the Eiffel Tower was intended to last up to 20 years before its end, but was used in telegraph transmissions, which contributed to its preservation.

The Eiffel Tower used 2,500,000 nails and 180,000 pieces of metal.

Eiffel Tower lighting is used every night for about 20,000 light bulbs.

Events of the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower has an important history, with 120 years of landmark events, both in the fields of politics, sport and culture. Here is information on the most important historical events in the Eiffel Tower:

Events of 1889: The designer of the Eiffel Gustave Eiffel Tower climbed 1710 degrees to reach the third floor inside the tower, raised the French flag, fired 21 rounds of artillery to greet the opening of the tower, Gustav Eiffel and guests participating in the opening of the tower lunch, and then went to all for coffee In the Gustav Eiffel apartment inside the tower, and set up a laboratory specializing in aerial monitoring at the top of the tower, and the first floor of the tower has two restaurants; French and Russian.

The events of 1890 and 1891: The number of people who visited the tower in 1890 was about 393414 people, and in 1891 one of the French bakers took the first 347 degrees towards the first floor of the Eiffel Tower.

Number of visitors from 1892 to 1897: Includes the following numbers:

In 1892 the Eiffel Tower visited 277,276 people.

The Eiffel Tower in 1893 visited about 265,894 people.

The Eiffel Tower in 1894 visited about 210,836 people.

In 1895 the Eiffel Tower visited 218,974 people.

The Eiffel Tower in 1896 visited about 226,654 people.

The Eiffel Tower in 1897 visited about 199,827 people.

1898: The Eiffel Tower was first used in the radio broadcast.

1901 Event: Announced a prize of 100,000 francs for a person who can fly around the Eiffel Tower and return to the original in less than 30 seconds. Santos Dumont performed the mission in October using an air balloon.

In 1905, a competition was held for the title of the title race, by the sports newspaper Le Sport, in which a group of participants took part. One participant managed to reach the second floor of the tower within three minutes and twelve seconds.

1907: The first giant-sized clock was built on the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.

During the period from 1916 to 1918: World War I broke out, France closed the Eiffel Tower.

1921: The Eiffel Tower broadcast for the first time a radio program.

1925: The first television experiment was applied.

Events during the period from 1940 to 1945: World War II broke out and the French troops decided to cut off all electrical connections from the Eiffel Tower, and the tower remained closed during the war.

In 2009, the number of visitors to the Eiffel Tower reached 6,503,413.

The most beautiful countries in the world

1. Venice in Italy: Among those who visited it and saw the view of the eye, there was a consensus that this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Venice, as we call it in Venice, is the most beautiful city in the world and is described as unique. Every building is a masterpiece in itself, especially when the beauty of these buildings is reflected in the water of the canals that cross the city.

And the views in Venice charming and captivating minds and dogs, so you see at first glance until you embody the feeling that you are about to enter the world of old fairy tales and fairy tales. So, perhaps we would not be fair if we called Venice on other cities, nor would it be fair to compare them to any of the cities of the world.

The Seine, the bridges that pass through this city, the main avenues or streets, the archaeological squares, the magnificent monuments, the charming streets like the Montmartre or the famous Champs-Elysées. Perhaps all of these pictures from Paris confirm that they are classified as one of the most sophisticated cities in the world and the most elegant. The City of Light has become a source of inspiration for each of the world's major cities, where it has been copied in the streets of the Champs-Elysées or Place des Vosges, the oldest square in Paris and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The prototype of residential neighborhoods across Europe, as sitting at a table in an outdoor café or going on a boat tour of the Seine gives you the opportunity to see the sights of Paris. Read reports about Paris

2. The French capital Paris: The Seine, the bridges that pass through this city, the avenues or the main streets, the archaeological squares, the magnificent monuments, the charming streets like the Montmartre or the famous Champs-Elysées. Perhaps all of these pictures from Paris confirm that they are classified as one of the most sophisticated cities in the world and the most elegant. The City of Light has become a source of inspiration for each of the world's major cities, where it has been copied in the streets of the Champs-Elysées or Place des Vosges, the oldest square in Paris and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The prototype of residential neighborhoods across Europe, as sitting at a table in an outdoor café or going on a boat tour of the Seine gives you the opportunity to see the sights of Paris. Read reports about Paris

3. The Czech capital Prague: This city is known as the city of the towers; it contains about a thousand historical towers, as well as many ancient monuments and beautiful tourist attractions belonging to different historical periods. One of the city's best towers is the Vltava River, especially the magnificent Charles Bridge, or the towers in the old city square.

4. The Portuguese capital of Lisbon: With its unique location on a series of rolling hills extending to the towering Tagus River, Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities in terms of scenic scenery. Where visitors discover beautiful views at every turn down the streets, as evidenced by the finest details in the tourist attractions such as gravel designs, and facades of buildings decorated with tiled. It is no wonder that many explorers marveled at the other beauties inherent in Lisbon when they embarked on voyages from here in the fifteenth century.

5. The Dutch capital Amsterdam: Thousands of buildings lined the banks of the canals in Amsterdam, each of which has a historical impact. These buildings still retain their beauty whether they are offices, hotel apartments, cafes or restaurants. Together, these buildings form an aesthetic unit that makes the city one of the most beautiful and magical cities in the world. It has many bridges and bicycles that cross water channels, as well as cobblestone streets and elegant architecture.

6. Florence in Italy: the name of the Italian Renaissance or rather a witness to this age rich in its artistic heritage especially the palaces and museums. You can also see the ornate arches of Duomo and the famous Piazza San Marco descending to the great palaces and narrow streets that sprout with The Middle Ages and all this lies under the walls of the old city, which they enjoy to protect. The city of Florence is located on the beautiful hills of Tuscany. It is a beautiful city that touches the fragrant aroma of its romantic charm. It is also the center of the city, its bridges, the hills and the magnificent cathedral in the city center.

7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: This city has been blessed with one of the world's most spectacular locations. Even if Rio de Janeiro is free of buildings and people, anyone standing on the top of the famous Sugarloaf or Corcovado can see the most beautiful scenery Natural in the world.

8. The Italian capital of Rome: This city stands on seven hills on the banks of the Tiber, and is a treasure of ancient historical monuments including the most beautiful classical squares and architecture in the world. Because everyone visiting Rome to see its sights, they often pay more attention to visiting its picturesque streets, such as those in the Trastevere district, which is filled with many charming passageways and beautiful flower houses.

9. The Hungarian capital Budapest: This charming city divided by the Danube into two parts is the product of a merger between three cities. The first part of the city is Buda, a mountain hill with the royal palace and an old town with many historical and historical monuments To the Gothic era in the 19th century, and the second section (Best) with many wide streets spread on its sides many of the luxury houses that are built to the Renaissance.

10. Bruges in Belgium is a small town located in Belgium. Although small in size, it is characterized by the beauty of captivating the eyes. It is one of the best remaining cities of the Renaissance. Its streets are rich in historical monuments and derive its charm from being surrounded by an elliptical canal. Narrow alleys suggestive of romantic atmosphere, making it an important tourist destination for large numbers of visitors from all neighboring Europe.

The city of Sur Alzhelan

Algeria

Since ancient times, Algeria has been the most prestigious place among the Arab countries because it is one of the most beautiful places that God has deposited on the land, where beauty and luxury are the pleasure of the heart and the ear. These Algerian cities occupy the most prominent beauty of hearts and minds, although you have the opportunity to visit Algeria I know that it is one of the richest and most beautiful African cities, where tourist areas are money that the eye can hide.

The city of Sur Alzhelan

The city of Sur El Gazlan is the capital of Algeria. Located in the state of Bouira in Algeria, the city of Sur El Ghazlane is unique in size and size, and its size is very large.

History of the city of Sur-Gazelle

Algeria has fought the French occupation for almost 100 years, and has provided a million martyrs for its land and homeland, and has worked to keep the place a masterpiece despite the tampering of the occupier from time to time, and her It is a beautiful and ancient city, resembling the mobile gazelle among the valleys, which is blessed by seeing all who came to the place.

Tourism in the city of Sur El Ghazlan

The city of Sur Alzhelan is a tourist city where tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its beautiful scenery and its picturesque surroundings. It is a temperate area, its atmosphere is wonderful, its atmosphere is exquisite, you can not feel bored in its own way, Because you will be carrying gifts, pictures and souvenirs unless you carry it from any other city.

Residents of the city of Sur El Ghazlan

There are many people in the city of Sur al-Ghazlan, who are engaged in trade and agriculture and depend on their production throughout the year to obtain food and living insurance, and carry many Arabs of all nationalities, and we can not forget the generosity of their people and their hospitality. After the dignity of the form that suits them and their ancient traditions that have extended for hundreds of years, surrounded by this beautiful city is a very large wall, protects it from inside and outside, and keeps its people close to each other, if a stranger came to know them immediately, and do not stop consulting with each other regarding their lives in general.